The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay A proposition introduced on the historical backdrop of jazz when contrasted with old style music and the consequences for artists, starting with the introduction of jazz, and covering the twentieth century. Berliner (1994) puts forth for the possibility that jazz music is progressively imperative to a musician’s improvement and an individual’s psychological wellness than old style music. It is this author’s assessment that Jazz is better over traditional music since jazz music is regularly delicate, smooth, and intelligent. What's more, the universe of jazz has some superb specialists who can both play and compose jazz music so unprecedented that it will make music darlings soften like ice as the pressure washes away. Jazz permits individuals to close their eyes, unwind, intervene, and dream about their friends and family. It is the best for intervention purposes since it furnishes individuals with delicate quality, quiet, soul, and dream. The opportunity found in jazz speaks to the opportunity within all Americans. Jazz itself is an example of overcoming adversity told through its own innovation. Genuine jazz performers play the music that they do as a need to themselves. Their music is their journal, and their journal is more unadulterated than words can tell. Jazz is Americas incredible commitment to expressions of the human experience. It is exciting, invigorating, and interesting music that blends feelings of numerous types. Jazz is in the psyche, heart, and in the spirit. Its impact expands around the world, and contacts every single related type of music. It is an advancing fine art that merits an uncommon spot in our energetic culture. III In the realm of jazz, youthful entertainers must ace a collection of harmony movements, off-beats, and harmonies with the goal that they can depend on them as structures around which and through which they may weave increasingly enchanted varieties. Jazz players use harmony changes as a methods for offering shape to melodic ad lib. Traditional players simply read lead sheets or book plans and utilize severe harmony images in a significantly more static manner. â€Å"Classical music is straightforward for its cadenced example and oversimplified harmonies while jazz’ harmonies are complex† Cook (p. 17). Many may contend that old style music is an increasingly vital piece of advancement, yet a skilled old style writer will in actuality draw on expressive components of jazz to enhance the old style custom of musical music. Traditional authors have reliably been utilizing two components of jazz throughout the years which are special timing and concordance portrayed by blue notes. â€Å"Indeed, even clearly proficient old style artists frequently stable confounded and uncertain about the embodiment of jazz music.† Carr (p. 174). Probably the most cultivated artists within recent memory have committed themselves to a long lasting investigation of jazz music, and hardly any old style performers have had the option to ace jazz. Jazz music ran corresponding to the improvement of the twentieth century traditional style music. Those performers that learn the two sorts of music are not secured in one kind of control, and will have progressively melodic encounters. â€Å"We are the melodic blend accomplishing a dream of combining societies that satisfied the picture that America had of its own social destiny.† Gioia (P. 395). Because of this idea, jazz writers started to go to ensemble shows, and along these lines jazz and traditional styles started to cover to some extent; which brought about a work of art currently alluded to as jazz combination. Some would contend that jazz music is excessively not the same as old style due to being unceremonious, lumpy, or too improvisational. Somewhere in the range of 1920 and 1950 jazz and old style music together made the best commitments to music. â€Å"One classification basically can take in something from the other, and can make a much all the more enamoring s ound.† Ratliff (p. 23) Many could argument about the way that a newcomer to jazz may feel baffled by its multiplication of styles and varying ways to deal with music-production. â€Å"Indeed, harmonies are increasingly cacophonous, expresses progressively unpredictable, highlights more keen, and beats are increasingly fluctuated, however that is the thing that makes it so excellent. Its easygoing nature is prove by the innocuousness of wrong notes being plated, by artists taking breath now and again without connection to verses, and artists being presented directly in the center of a performance† Ratliff (p. 72). Old style music then again can sporadically trigger a careful investigation of self and psyche. It might make an individual gander at their disappointments throughout everyday life. An unexpected acknowledgment of self can be extraordinary or agonizing. Not every person appreciates old style music. In the UK, traditional music is utilized to drive gatherings of young people from places they assemble in. Jazz music is an excellent improvisational craftsmanship causing itself to up as it comes simply like the nation that gave it birth, and with each tap of the foot, jazz artists reaffirm their association with the earth. Jazz comes and goes among strain and rest. It challenges the performer with eccentrics and afterward compensating the audience with unsurprising rhythms. â€Å"Jazz rewards singular articulation however requests benevolent collaboration.† Ward (p. 1). Tuning in to jazz isn't only a delightful and compensating experience; examines show that it is in reality useful for a musician’s wellbeing. Tuning in to jazz or playing jazz songs can assuage incessant torment and headaches, diminish circulatory strain, quicken post-stroke recuperation, improve memory, help invulnerability and incite unwinding. 2 Jazz music occupies individuals. It gives people a feeling of control and furthermore discharges endorphins into their bodies that lighten torment. There is a relevant discussion that traditional music is better due than the reality it can discharge dopamine during expectation and experience of pinnacle feeling to music. It passes on very well what the arranger places into it, and albeit old style music initiates delight and prize related areas of the cerebrum making a high, playing exceptionally pitched animating music for extensive stretches isn't solid since it prompts cortisol and noradrenalin discharge without the accompanying battle or flight activity. Long haul overdose with those hormones is all around reported to make numerous medical issues, from sorrow to sexual brokenness. The current piece of the overall industry of Jazz in America is negligible 3 percent, yet jazz is still viewed as an exceptionally ground-breaking music which is in the blood and sentiment of the American individuals more than some other style of music. It very well may be made the premise of genuine musical works of enduring an incentive in the possession of a skilled writer. â€Å"Jazz music has consistently been and everlastingly will be basic in the advancement of future musicians† Cook (p. 65). Glossary Bebop: the style of jazz created by youthful players in the mid 40s, especially Parker, Gillespie, Kenny Clarke, Charlie Christian and Bud Powell. Little gatherings were supported, and straightforward standard tunes or simply their harmony movements were utilized as springboards for quick, many-noted act of spontaneities utilizing long, unpredictable, timed expressing. Comedy depended on chordal amicability instead of the tune. The ‘higher intervals’ of the harmonies (ninth, eleventh and thirteenth) were stressed in comedy and in piano harmony voicings, and adjustments were utilized more unreservedly than previously, particularly the increased eleventh. The ground beat was moved from the bass drum to the ride cymbal and the string bass, and the cadenced feel is more streaming and unobtrusive than previously. Instrumental virtuosity was pushed, while tone quality turned out to be increasingly controlled, less clearly ‘expressive’. The style cast a long shadow and a significant number of today’s players 60 years after the fact could be genuinely portrayed as bebop. Blues: (1) A structure regularly comprising of 12 bars, remaining in one key and moving to IV at bar 5. (2) A melodic style, with run of the mill related harmonies, utilizing certain ‘blues scales’, riffs and elegance notes. (3) A melodic class, tribal to jazz and part of it. (4) An inclination that is said to educate all regarding jazz. (Boogie-woogie): a style of piano playing well known in the thirties. Blues, with consistent rehashed eighth note designs in the left hand and energizing however regularly generalized blues riffs and figures in the correct hand. Rhythm: A key-building up harmony movement, for the most part following the hover of fifths. A turnaround is one case of a rhythm. Once in a while an entire segment of a tune can be an all-inclusive rhythm. In understanding the symphonious structure of a tune, it’s essential to see which harmonies are associated with which others in rhythms. Free Jazz: a style of the early and center sixties, including ‘free’ playing and an eager effect. It was initially connected with dark social patriotism. Now and then two drummers or potentially two bass players were utilized. Some free jazz was significant, and some not generally excellent. Some who played it later criticized it, however the style turned into a fixing in future styles and still has numerous defenders in spite of its absence of general ubiquity. Section: an irresistible sentiment of rightness in the musicality, of being entirely focused. This is a troublesome term to characterize. A Medium Groove is a beat of, state, 112, with a smooth or astounding inclination. Act of spontaneity (comedy): the procedure of suddenly making new songs over the consistently rehashing pattern of harmony changes of a tune. The improviser may rely upon the forms of the first tune, or exclusively on the potential outcomes of the chords’ harmonies, or (like Ornette Coleman) on a premise of unadulterated tune. The ‘improv’ likewise alludes to the improvisational area of the tune, instead of the head. Internal voice: a melodic line, regardless of how fragmentary, lying between the bass and the tune. Interval: an extra area in a tune, particularly one between one person’s solo and another’s. The Dizzy Gillespie standard A Night In Tunisia has a well known interval. Jazz Standard

Anti Discrimination Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Book Review TOEFL Power Vocab (The Princeton Review)

Book Review TOEFL Power Vocab (The Princeton Review) My Grade for TOEFL Power Vocab: C+TOEFL Vocabulary is a funny topic. I mostly teach TOEFL writing. When I am working with students on their essays, I usually stress that they should not try to utilize advanced vocabulary in their essays. Instead, I usually encourage them to improve their writing score by using a wide range of easy words in their essays. Basically, the TOEFL e-rater, I believe, is more concerned with how many different words students use, rather than how difficult the words are. Obviously, of course, the vocabulary level matters to some extent, but I mostly encourage students to use words they already know. This means that they dont really need a TOEFL vocabulary book.Reading is a slightly different story. I think that studying vocabulary books is a great long-term strategy for students. Expanding their vocabulary is a great way to increase their comprehension of the reading passages. Probably the listening passages too, now that I think about it.By long-term I mean t hree months or more. If students have less than three months to prep for the test, they probably dont need a vocabulary book either. It just wont make a huge difference in such a short period of time.So is Princeton Reviews TOEFL Power Vocab a good vocabulary book?Sort of.At first glance I really wanted to like this book. It is really just 800 words (sorted alphabetically) with concise definitions and some short quizzes every few pages. It is free of any useless clutter. I would rather have 8000 words, but 800 seems to be as much as any book has nowadays (Kaplan includes about the same amount in their vocabulary book).The words are relevant, too. But the problem is that too many of them are way too easy. Most students who are already scoring 80 points and above will probably already know them. For instance, here are the words from a random page (172): suggest, suitable, summarize, summon, support, supposed, surpass, surprised, surrounded.I wouldnt exactly call those examples of powe r vocabulary.Another random page (121): imply, important, impressive, inactive, incandescent, inconspicuous, increase, increasingly.A less random page (69): circumspect, circumstances, circumvent, clamor, classified, clearly, climactic, coincidence.I think you get the point. Some of these words will really benefit students, but quite a few of them are just a waste of their time.I am on the hunt for a good vocabulary book and will try to review a few more in the months ahead, so please let me know if you have any favorites. Im all ears.

Isis Structural Functionalism, Social Conflict, And...

In this paper, I will analyze a film about ISIS and explain how all three theoretical perspectives: Structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interactionism. This film analyzes paper will give the reader in-depth look at ISIS and its sociological concept. On August3, 2014, ISIS went to a village at 2:00 p.m and destroyed a lot of houses in the village. They massacre hundreds of Yazidi men. They took 3,000 women and children captive. Thousands of Yazidis, who survived the ISIS rampage fled to Sinjar Mountains. Khalil and other women explain their story of their experience with ISIS experience and what they believe. On August 3, 2014, ISIS went to a village at 2:00 p.m. and destroyed a lot of houses in the village. ISIS massacred thousands of Yazidi men and took 3,000 women and children captive. Khalil s an ex-lawyer quit his job to help Yazidi women and children from ISIS. He now runs a secret network of contacts inside ISIS territory that helps captive women escape th rough an underground railroad. Khalil and his team of Yazidi men work from his new home in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq, away from the frontline with ISIS. Even though Khalil knows the danger of helping women escape ISIS territory he is willingly doing it to give hope to the Yazidi people. ISIS believes Yazidi women can be enslaved under their interpretation of Islam. In a recorded video a man was talking about women and was referring Yazidi women as a â€Å"sabya,† which means slaves

On Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart Mill

English philosopher and social reformer John Stuart Mill was one of the major intellectual figures of the 19th century and a founding member of the Utilitarian Society. In the following excerpt from his long philosophical essay Utilitarianism, Mill relies on strategies of classification and division to defend the utilitarian doctrine that happiness is the sole end of human action. On Virtue and Happiness by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. What ought to be required of this doctrine,what conditions is it requisite that the doctrine should fulfill, to make good its claim to be believed? The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. If the end which the utilitarian doctrine proposes to itself were not, in theory and in practice, acknowledged to be an end, nothing could ever convince any person that it was so. No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each persons happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons. Happiness has made out its t itle as one of the ends of conduct, and consequently one of the criteria of morality. But it has not, by this alone, proved itself to be the sole criterion. To do that, it would seem, by the same rule, necessary to show, not only that people desire happiness, but that they never desire anything else. Now it is palpable that they do desire things which, in common language, are decidedly distinguished from happiness. They desire, for example, virtue, and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain. The desire of virtue is not as universal, but it is as authentic a fact, as the desire of happiness. And hence the opponents of the utilitarian standard deem that they have a right to infer that there are other ends of human action besides happiness, and that happiness is not the standard of approbation and disapprobation. But does the utilitarian doctrine deny that people desire virtue, or maintain that virtue is not a thing to be desired? The very reverse. It maintains not only that virtue is to be desired, but that it is to be desired disinterestedly, for itself. Whatever may be the opinion of utilitarian moralists as to the original conditions by which virtue is made virtue, however they may believe (as they do) that actions and dispositions are only virtuous because they promote another end than virtue, yet this being granted, and it having been decided, from considerations of this description, what is virtuous, they not only place virtue at the very head of the things which are good as means to the ultimate end, but they also recognize as a psychological fact the possibility of its being, to the individual, a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it; and hold, that the mind is not in a right state, not in a state conformable to Utility, not in the state most conducive to the general h appiness, unless it does love virtue in this manner—as a thing desirable in itself, even although, in the individual instance, it should not produce those other desirable consequences which it tends to produce, and on account of which it is held to be virtue. This opinion is not, in the smallest degree, a departure from the Happiness principle. The ingredients of happiness are very various, and each of them is desirable in itself, and not merely when considered as swelling an aggregate. The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, is to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account. They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in thos e who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness. Concluded on page two Continued from page oneTo illustrate this farther, we may remember that virtue is not the only thing, originally a means, and which if it were not a means to anything else, would be and remain indifferent, but which by association with what it is a means to, comes to be desired for itself, and that too with the utmost intensity. What, for example, shall we say of the love of money? There is nothing originally more desirable about money than about any heap of glittering pebbles. Its worth is solely that of the things which it will buy; the desires for other things than itself, which it is a means of gratifying. Yet the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by it, are falling off. It may, then, be said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individuals conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human life:power, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them—a thing which cannot be said of money. Still, however, the strongest natural attraction, both of power and of fame, is the immense aid they give to the attainment of our other wishes; and it is the strong association thus generated between them and all our objects of desire, which gives to the direct desire of them the intensity it often assumes, so as in some characters to surpass in strength all other desires. In these cases the means have become a part of the end, and a more important part of it than any of the things which they are means to. What was once desired as an instrument for the attainment of happiness, has come to be desired for its own sake. In being desired for its own sake it is, however, desired as part of happiness. The person is made, or thinks he would be made, happy by its mere possession; and is made unhappy by failure to obtain it. The desire of it is not a different thing from the desire of happiness, any more than the love of music, or the desire of health. They are included in happiness. They are some of the elements of which the desire of happiness is made up. Happiness is not an abstract idea, but a concrete whole; and these are some of its parts. And the utilitarian standard sanctions and approves their being so. Life would be a poor thing, very ill provided with sources of happiness, if there were not this provision of nature, by which things originally indifferent, but conducive to, or otherwise associated with, the satisfaction of our primitive desires, become in themselves sources of pleasure more v aluable than the primitive pleasures, both in permanency, in the space of human existence that they are capable of covering, and even in intensity. Virtue, according to the utilitarian conception, is a good of this description. There was no original desire of it, or motive to it, save its conduciveness to pleasure, and especially to protection from pain. But through the association thus formed, it may be felt a good in itself, and desired as such with as great intensity as any other good; and with this difference between it and the love of money, of power, or of fame—that all of these may, and often do, render the individual noxious to the other members of the society to which he belongs, whereas there is nothing which makes him so much a blessing to them as the cultivation of the disinterested love of virtue. And consequently, the utilitarian standard, while it tolerates and approves those other acquired desires, up to the point beyond which they would be more injurious to the general happiness than promotive of it, enjoins and requires the cultivation of the love of virtue up to the greatest strength possible, as being above all things important to the general happiness. It results from the preceding considerations, that there is in reality nothing desired except happiness. Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until it has become so. Those who desire virtue for its own sake, desire it either because the consciousness of it is a pleasure, or because the consciousness of being without it is a pain, or for both reasons united; as in truth the pleasure and pain seldom exist separately, but almost always together—the same person feeling pleasure in the degree of virtue attained, and pain in not having attained more. If one of these gave him no pleasure, and the other no pain, he would not love or desire virtue, or would desire it only for the other benefits which it might produce to himself or to persons whom he cared for. We have now, then, an answer to the question, of what sort of proof the principle of utility is susceptible. If the opinion which I have now stated is psychologically true—if human nature is so constituted as to desire nothing which is not either a part of happiness or a means of happiness, we can have no other proof, and we require no other, that these are the only things desirable. If so, happiness is the sole end of human action, and the promotion of it the test by which to judge of all human conduct; from whence it necessarily follows that it must be the criterion of morality, since a part is included in the whole. (1863)

Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU Free Essays

The following guide represents a our site writer’s view on how he would approach a law dissertation on the accession of Turkey into the European Union. The guide presents a background of the writer’s education, his understand of the topic and how he would tackle it. Part 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0: My Understanding of the topic I am a recent law graduate from the University of Glasgow (diploma in legal practice) after having studied the Accelerated LLB at the University of Edinburgh. I have a previous degree in journalism and have been writing for our site, specialising in legal research and essays, for one year. I have studied EU law as part of my course and enjoyed it immensely. I have written three law dissertations already for our site and I have been achieving a level of first class (70%+) thus far. I am a sharp and articulate writer who is also very interested in EU law and political affairs. I have access to a vast array of legal journals and books here in Edinburgh on the subject and I have conducted some research already into the accession of Turkey into the EU and the possible implications. The question you are looking to answer is challenging and cutting edge and I strongly believe I could write you not just a 2:1 dissertation but one to a first class level. As regards the topic I think that the best way to do things is to a comparative study with Eastern European countries which takes into account the Arab spring to give it a cutting edge[1]. If we take an example such as Bulgaria or Romania we can see to what extent these countries influenced the whole region. It could be argued that Poland’s accession was vital to opening up the political processes in these other countries which now includes Croatia as well. Of course the reality of the situation is that Turkey is facing an almost insufferable amount of delay from the EU which has blocked its accession since negotiations began in 2005 principally because of its questionable human rights record and the vexed question of Cyprus[2]. Martin Kettle of the Guardian rightly observes: â€Å"Last, but not least, there is the question of whether the EU can rise above its own perennial self-absorption and grasp that its relationship with Turkey, a European country of 77 million people and with a rapidly and roaringly expanding GDP of $875bn – the China of Europe, as the Economist dubbed it last week – can no longer be held hostage by the atavistic parochialism of a Greek Cypriot statelet of fewer than one million people and with a declining GDP of $23bn.†[3] So although they have faced insufferable delays due to a number of matters it is not unthinkable to say they will surely join before we see 2025 as Kettle points out. My hypothesis would be that the accession of Turkey to the EU, uniquely placed as it is between muslims and christianity, will be nothing less than the missing link between the two and could perhaps open up the EU to the accession of those countries which have ignited the flames of democracy in the Arab Spring. Could Egypt, Tunisia and even Libya be EU members by 2025This dissertation will attempt to navigate the difficult waters of what EU accession means, what it involves and what are its common effects. The accession ofTurkey to the EU could also be viewed as turning the Arab Spring into something which is enduring and that will change the face of the Middle East. The next part will have the proposed structure of the dissertation. Part 2The proposed structure of the dissertation Introduction3 Chapter 1: Background, overview and hypothesis8 The concept of enlargement of the EU 8 The accession of Turkey12 The current state of affairs in the EU 14 The EU legal aspects of accession 15 The EU in crisis 16 Hypothesis 16 Chapter 2: Case study of Eastern European countries 16 The accession of Bulgaria and Romania 16 The accession of Poland18 Political, economic and democratic effects19 Results and conclusions 21 Chapter 3: The Arab Spring 27 Tunisia, Egypt and Libya 27 What are the implications of the Arab Spring 28 Is the Arab Spring finished 29 The interplay of the revolutions and Turkey’s accession to the EU 30 Chapter 4: Research on the effects of Turkish accession on the Middle East30 Political 30 Economic 32 Democratic 33 Chapter 5: The future of Turkey and the EU: is accession realistic 35 The EU reports on Turkey’s membership 32 The economic crisis in the EU: does it make Turkish accession more or less likely 34 Chapter 6: Recommendations 38 Reforming the Copenhagen criteria 38 The Euro39 C. Relaxing requirements for Middle Eastern countries 39 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 42 Part 3 Final Comments It is important to note that this is just a first draft for the structure so it is open to changes. I chose Poland, Bulgaria and Romania as case studies to look at as a model for Turkey’s accession. It might also be possible to look at Croatia which is the latest country to join the EU. The case studies should look at the economic, political and democratic effect of the accession of each of these countries on the Balkans. I think it could be a terrific dissertation which is timely and challenging. [1] To exclude the Arab Spring would be to ignore the most significant political developments in the Middle East of recent decades – this study needs to look at it to have any legitimacy [2] http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother [3] Kettle, Martin (2010) ‘Disgracefully, Turkey’s EU Accession Bid is Going Nowhere Soon’ from Guardian online retrieved on 18th June 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother How to cite Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU, Essays

Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU Free Essays

The following guide represents a our site writer’s view on how he would approach a law dissertation on the accession of Turkey into the European Union. The guide presents a background of the writer’s education, his understand of the topic and how he would tackle it. Part 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0: My Understanding of the topic I am a recent law graduate from the University of Glasgow (diploma in legal practice) after having studied the Accelerated LLB at the University of Edinburgh. I have a previous degree in journalism and have been writing for our site, specialising in legal research and essays, for one year. I have studied EU law as part of my course and enjoyed it immensely. I have written three law dissertations already for our site and I have been achieving a level of first class (70%+) thus far. I am a sharp and articulate writer who is also very interested in EU law and political affairs. I have access to a vast array of legal journals and books here in Edinburgh on the subject and I have conducted some research already into the accession of Turkey into the EU and the possible implications. The question you are looking to answer is challenging and cutting edge and I strongly believe I could write you not just a 2:1 dissertation but one to a first class level. As regards the topic I think that the best way to do things is to a comparative study with Eastern European countries which takes into account the Arab spring to give it a cutting edge[1]. If we take an example such as Bulgaria or Romania we can see to what extent these countries influenced the whole region. It could be argued that Poland’s accession was vital to opening up the political processes in these other countries which now includes Croatia as well. Of course the reality of the situation is that Turkey is facing an almost insufferable amount of delay from the EU which has blocked its accession since negotiations began in 2005 principally because of its questionable human rights record and the vexed question of Cyprus[2]. Martin Kettle of the Guardian rightly observes: â€Å"Last, but not least, there is the question of whether the EU can rise above its own perennial self-absorption and grasp that its relationship with Turkey, a European country of 77 million people and with a rapidly and roaringly expanding GDP of $875bn – the China of Europe, as the Economist dubbed it last week – can no longer be held hostage by the atavistic parochialism of a Greek Cypriot statelet of fewer than one million people and with a declining GDP of $23bn.†[3] So although they have faced insufferable delays due to a number of matters it is not unthinkable to say they will surely join before we see 2025 as Kettle points out. My hypothesis would be that the accession of Turkey to the EU, uniquely placed as it is between muslims and christianity, will be nothing less than the missing link between the two and could perhaps open up the EU to the accession of those countries which have ignited the flames of democracy in the Arab Spring. Could Egypt, Tunisia and even Libya be EU members by 2025This dissertation will attempt to navigate the difficult waters of what EU accession means, what it involves and what are its common effects. The accession ofTurkey to the EU could also be viewed as turning the Arab Spring into something which is enduring and that will change the face of the Middle East. The next part will have the proposed structure of the dissertation. Part 2The proposed structure of the dissertation Introduction3 Chapter 1: Background, overview and hypothesis8 The concept of enlargement of the EU 8 The accession of Turkey12 The current state of affairs in the EU 14 The EU legal aspects of accession 15 The EU in crisis 16 Hypothesis 16 Chapter 2: Case study of Eastern European countries 16 The accession of Bulgaria and Romania 16 The accession of Poland18 Political, economic and democratic effects19 Results and conclusions 21 Chapter 3: The Arab Spring 27 Tunisia, Egypt and Libya 27 What are the implications of the Arab Spring 28 Is the Arab Spring finished 29 The interplay of the revolutions and Turkey’s accession to the EU 30 Chapter 4: Research on the effects of Turkish accession on the Middle East30 Political 30 Economic 32 Democratic 33 Chapter 5: The future of Turkey and the EU: is accession realistic 35 The EU reports on Turkey’s membership 32 The economic crisis in the EU: does it make Turkish accession more or less likely 34 Chapter 6: Recommendations 38 Reforming the Copenhagen criteria 38 The Euro39 C. Relaxing requirements for Middle Eastern countries 39 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 42 Part 3 Final Comments It is important to note that this is just a first draft for the structure so it is open to changes. I chose Poland, Bulgaria and Romania as case studies to look at as a model for Turkey’s accession. It might also be possible to look at Croatia which is the latest country to join the EU. The case studies should look at the economic, political and democratic effect of the accession of each of these countries on the Balkans. I think it could be a terrific dissertation which is timely and challenging. [1] To exclude the Arab Spring would be to ignore the most significant political developments in the Middle East of recent decades – this study needs to look at it to have any legitimacy [2] http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother [3] Kettle, Martin (2010) ‘Disgracefully, Turkey’s EU Accession Bid is Going Nowhere Soon’ from Guardian online retrieved on 18th June 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother How to cite Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU, Essays

Powder Metallurgy free essay sample

Powder metallurgy is the process of blending fine powdered materials, pressing them into a desired shape or form (compacting), and then heating the compressed material in a controlled atmosphere to bond the material (sintering). The powder metallurgy process generally consists of four basic steps: (1) powder manufacture, (2) powder blending,(3) compacting, (4) sintering. Compacting is generally performed at room temperature, and the elevated-temperature process of sintering is usually conducted at atmospheric pressure. Optional secondary processing often follows to obtain special properties or enhanced precision. 1] Two main techniques used to form and consolidate the powder are sintering and metal injection molding. Recent developments have made it possible to use rapid manufacturing techniques which use the metal powder for the products. Because with this technique the powder is melted and not sintered, better mechanical strength can be accomplished. History and capabilities The hi story of powder metallurgy (PM) and the art of metals and ceramics sintering are intimately related to each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Powder Metallurgy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sintering involves the production of a hard solid metal or ceramic piece from a starting powder. While a crude form of iron powder metallurgy existed in Egypt as early as 3000 B. C, and the ancient Incas made jewelry and other artifacts from precious metal powders, mass manufacturing of P/M products did not begin until the mid-or late- 19th century. [2] In these early manufacturing operations, iron was extracted by hand from metal sponge following reduction and was then reintroduced as a powder for final melting or sintering. A much wider range of products can be obtained from powder processes than from direct alloying of fused materials. In melting operations the phase rule applies to all pure and combined elements and strictly dictates the distribution of liquid and solid phases which can exist for specific compositions. In addition, whole body melting of starting materials is required for alloying, thus imposing unwelcome chemical, thermal, and containment constraints on manufacturing. Unfortunately, the handling of aluminium/iron powders poses major problems. [3] Other substances that are especially reactive with atmospheric oxygen, such as tin, are sinterable in special atmospheres or with temporary coatings. 4] In powder metallurgy or ceramics it is possible to fabricate components which otherwise would decompose or disintegrate. All considerations of solid-liquid phase changes can be ignored, so powder processes are more flexible than casting, extrusion, or forging techniques. Controllable characteristics of products prepared using various powder technologies include mechanical, magnetic,[5] and other unconvent ional properties of such materials as porous solids, aggregates, and intermetallic compounds. Competitive characteristics of manufacturing processing (e. g. , tool wear, complexity, or vendor options) also may be closely regulated. Powder Metallurgy products are today used in a wide range of industries, from automotive and aerospace applications to power tools and household appliances. Each year the international PM awards highlight the developing capabilities of the technology. [6] Isostatic powder compacting Isostatic powder compacting is a mass-conserving shaping process. Fine metal particles are placed into a flexible mould and then high gas or fluid pressure is applied to the mould. The resulting article is then sintered in a furnace. This increases the strength of the part by bonding the metal particles. This manufacturing process produces very little scrap metal and can be used to make many different shapes. The tolerances that this process can achieve are very precise, ranging from +/- 0. 008Â  inches (0. 2Â  mm) for axial dimensions and +/- 0. 020Â  inches (0. 5Â  mm) for radial dimensions. This is the most efficient type of powder compacting. (The following subcategories are also from this reference. )[7] This operation is generally applicable on small production quantities, as it is more costly to run due to its slow operating speed and the need for expendable tooling. oda[8] Compacting pressures range from 15,000Â  psi (100,000 kPa) to 40,000Â  psi (280,000 kPa) for most metals and approximately 2,000Â  psi (14,000Â  kPa) to 10,000Â  psi (69,000 kPa) for non-metals. The density of isostatic compacted parts is 5% to 10% higher than with other powder metallurgy processes. Equipment There are many types of equipment used in Powder Compacting. There is the mold, which is f lexible, a pressure mold that the mold is in, and the machine delivering the pressure. There are also controlling devices to control the amount of pressure and how long the pressure is held for. The machines need to apply anywhere from 15,000 psi to 40,000 psi for metals. Geometrical Possibilities Typical workpiece sizes range from 0. 25Â  in (6. 35Â  mm) to 0. 75Â  in (19. 05Â  mm) thick and 0. 5Â  in (12. 70Â  mm) to 10Â  in (254Â  mm) long. It is possible to compact workpieces that are between 0. 0625Â  in (1. 59Â  mm) and 5Â  in (127Â  mm) thick and 0. 0625Â  in (1. 59Â  mm) to 40Â  in (1,016Â  mm) long. Tool style Isostatic tools are available in three styles, free mold (wet-bag), coarse mold(damp-bag), and fixed mold (dry-bag). The free mold style is the traditional style of isostatic compaction and is not generally used for high production work. In free mold tooling the mold is removed and filled outside the canister. Damp bag is where the mold is located in the canister, yet filled outside. In fixed mold tooling, the mold is contained within the canister, which facilitates automation of the process. Hot isostatic pressing Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) compresses and sinters the part simultaneously by applying heat ranging from 900Â °F (480Â °C) to 2250Â °F (1230Â °C). Argon gas is the most common gas used in HIP because it is an inert gas, thus prevents chemical reactions during the operation. Cold isostatic pressing Cold isostatic pressing (CIP) uses fluid as a means of applying pressure to the mold at room temperature. After removal the part still needs to be sintered. Design Considerations Advantages over standard powder compaction are the possibility of thinner walls and larger workpieces. Height to diameter ratio has no limitation. No specific limitations exist in wall thickness variations, undercuts, reliefs, threads, and cross holes. No lubricants are need for isostatic powder compaction. The minimum wall thickness is 0. 05Â  inches (1. 27Â  mm) and the product can have a weight between 40 and 300 pounds (18 and 136Â  kg). There is 25 to 45% shrinkage of the powder after compacting. Powder production techniques Any fusible material can be atomized. Several techniques have been developed which permit large production rates of powdered particles, often with considerable control over the size ranges of the final grain population. Powders may be prepared by comminution, grinding, chemical reactions, or electrolytic deposition. Powders of the elements titanium, vanadium, thorium, niobium, tantalum, calcium, and uranium have been produced by high-temperature reduction of the corresponding nitrides and carbides. Iron, nickel, uranium, and beryllium submicrometre powders are obtained by reducing metallic oxalates and formates. Exceedingly fine particles also have been prepared by directing a stream of molten metal through a high-temperature plasma jet or flame, simultaneously atomizing and comminuting the material. On Earth various chemical- and flame-associated powdering processes are adopted in part to prevent serious degradation of particle surfaces by atmospheric oxygen. Atomization Atomization is accomplished by forcing a molten metal stream through an orifice at moderate pressures. A gas is introduced into the metal stream just before it leaves the nozzle, serving to create turbulence as the entrained gas expands (due to heating) and exits into a large collection volume exterior to the orifice. The collection volume is filled with gas to promote further turbulence of the molten metal jet. On Earth, air and powder streams are segregated using gravity or cyclonic separation. Most atomised powders are annealed, which helps reduce the oxide and carbon content. The water atomized particles are smaller, cleaner, and nonporous and have a greater breadth of size, which allows better compacting. Simple atomization techniques are available in which liquid metal is forced through an orifice at a sufficiently high velocity to ensure turbulent flow. The usual performance index used is the Reynolds number R = fvd/n, where f = fluid density, v = velocity of the exit stream, d = diameter of the opening, and n = absolute viscosity. At low R the liquid jet oscillates, but at higher velocities the stream becomes turbulent and breaks into droplets. Pumping energy is applied to droplet formation with very low efficiency (on the order of 1%) and control over the size distribution of the metal particles produced is rather poor. Other techniques such as nozzle vibration, nozzle asymmetry, multiple impinging streams, or molten-metal injection into ambient gas are all available to increase atomization efficiency, produce finer grains, and to narrow the particle size distribution. Unfortunately, it is difficult to eject metals through orifices smaller than a few millimeters in diameter, which in practice limits the minimum size of powder grains to approximately 10 ? m. Atomization also produces a wide spectrum of particle sizes, necessitating downstream classification by screening and remelting a significant fraction of the grain boundary. Centrifugal disintegration Centrifugal disintegration of molten particles offers one way around these problems. Extensive experience is available with iron, steel, and aluminium. Metal to be powdered is formed into a rod which is introduced into a chamber through a rapidly rotating spindle. Opposite the spindle tip is an electrode from which an arc is established which heats the metal rod. As the tip material fuses, the rapid rod rotation throws off tiny melt droplets which solidify before hitting the chamber walls. A circulating gas sweeps particles from the chamber. Similar techniques could be employed in space or on the Moon. The chamber wall could be rotated to force new powders into remote collection vessels,[9] and the electrode could be replaced by a solar mirror focused at the end of the rod. An alternative approach capable of producing a very narrow distribution of grain sizes but with low throughput consists of a rapidly spinning bowl heated to well above the melting point of the material to be powdered. Liquid metal, introduced onto the surface of the basin near the center at flow rates adjusted to permit a thin metal film to skim evenly up the walls and over the edge, breaks into droplets, each approximately the thickness of the film. [10] Other techniques Another powder-production technique involves a thin jet of liquid metal intersected by high-speed streams of atomized water which break the jet into drops and cool the powder before it reaches the bottom of the bin. In subsequent operations the powder is dried. This is called water atomisation. The advantage is that metal solidifies faster than by gas atomization since the heat capacity of water is some magnitudes higher, mainly a result of higher density. Since the solidification rate is inversely proportional to the particle size smaller particles can be made using water atomisation. The smaller the particles, the more homogeneous the micro structure will be. Notice that particles will have a more irregular shape and the particle size distribution will be wider. In addition, some surface contamination can occur by oxidation skin formation. Powder can be reduced by some kind of pre-consolidation treatment as annealing. sed for ceramic tool Powder compaction [pic] [pic] Rhodium metal: powder, pressed pellet (3*105 psi), remelted Powder compaction is the process of compacting metal powder in a die through the application of high pressures. Typically the tools are held in the vertical orientation with the punch tool forming the bottom of the cavity. The powder is then compact ed into a shape and then ejected from the die cavity. [7] In a number of these applications the parts may require very little additional work for their intended use; making for very cost efficient manufacturing. The density of the compacted powder is directly proportional to the amount of pressure applied. Typical pressures range from 80 psi to 1000 psi, pressures from 1000 psi to 1,000,000 psi have been obtained. Pressure of 10 tons/in? to 50 tons/in? are commonly used for metal powder compaction. To attain the same compression ratio across a component with more than one level or height, it is necessary to work with multiple lower punches. A cylindrical workpiece is made by single-level tooling. A more complex shape can be made by the common multiple-level tooling. Production rates of 15 to 30 parts per minutes are common.

The Cosby Show American the Different Sides free essay sample

The Cowboy Show changed the stereotypical roles that were usually handed to black films and movies. Before the Cowboy Show there were shows like Sanford Son and Good Times that portrayed black in poverty. The Cowboy Show however focused on Issues that pertained to everyone with a focus on black people. They addressed Issues such as pregnancy, education, marriage, and even touched on music.The days of poor black In television and movies are gone. Watching an episode of the Cowboy Show Is an Inspiration to everyone who sees It. Being able to watch where there Is a black family not struggling to pay the rent Is rejuvenating 6th me. We have a husband who Is a doctor and a wife that Is an attorney that shows examples of what living In America Is Like from a educational point of view versus Just what a stereotypical black family life would be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cosby Show American the Different Sides or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Cowboy Show focuses on what It Is Like to be regnant and go through labor and delivery pains in dealing with real life situations. The show also focuses on a happy married life and the problems that can arise within a family. I never knew how smooth jazz could be until I had seen an episode of the Cowboy Show. Going to college is a dream that most people try to achieve. Until I had watched the Cobs Show I was never really informed on what it would be like to go to college. I never knew there were prominent black colleges and universities. I think that being able to have a good television show that shows real life examples of life is what helps make this a great society to live in, the Cowboy Show is that show. Once in a while the show highlighted musical guest usually Jazz and blues artists. Three was an episode where B King guest starred and showed America how he helped his guitar Lucile. The Cowboy Show is an example of if you put your mind to it you can do anything, and today America knows that.

The Global Beer Industry Essay Essays

The Global Beer Industry Essay Essays The Global Beer Industry Essay Paper The Global Beer Industry Essay Paper In The Economist’s â€Å"Sell Foam like Soap† publication. the beer industry and its symbiotic ties to advertisement are highlighted and explained in a manner that relates good to our economic survey of the industry. The market construction of the beer industry has led to an consequence of high marketer concentration that leads our survey to the importance of factors such as advertisement and merchandise distinction. In â€Å"Sell Foam like Soap. † the writer highlights the issue of slouching gross revenues and the major breweries’ subsequent altering concern theoretical accounts that will try to antagonize the dilutant net income borders through robust additions in advertisement. In the following few paragraphs. the economic relevancy and analysis of these industry alterations will be discussed. Since the center of the 20th century. amalgamations have defined the construction of the beer industry. Due to a current recession and decreased on-premises ingestion. large beer makers have attempted to do up for lacklustre gross revenues by forcing into emerging markets. Over the last several old ages. these major breweries have bought up or merged with local breweries in order addition entree to the distribution ironss. This is paramount in the beer industry due to the world of high transportation and fixed costs. Economies of graduated table are so created as a consequence of the consolidation in the industry. Such economic systems are created when big workss produce at lower per unit costs than little 1s. Despite these costs advantages over smaller â€Å"craft† breweries. emerging markets are far less moneymaking than those of the rich states. When examined from an economic position. this should non be surprising. Entry into a new market is peculiarly difficult and expensive for any house in the beer industry. peculiarly when publicizing dramas such a polar function in entry conditions. In these economic systems of graduated table. a firm’s general end is to accomplish minimal efficient graduated table. This is defined as the smallest sum of end product that a house needs to bring forth in order to minimise mean cost in the house. For cost film editing through consolidation. the cogent evidence is in the pudding. Harmonizing to Credit Suisse. a $ 52 billion amalgamation between Anheuser-Busch and Inbev in 2008 saved the two companies a luck. Cost cutting through amalgamations will hold boosted the planetary brewers’ net incomes by an estimated $ 3 billion by 2012. Despite these economic systems of graduated table achieved by the major breweries. gross revenues have however slumped in the extremely profitable. rich markets. Peoples in rich states have failed to imbibe the sum of beer that they have in old ages by. Beer ingestion shrank by 1. 5 % in the US and by 2. 3 % in Western Europe over the class of 2010. This tendency is attributed to the rise in off-premises ingestion of most beer- or ingestion at place and other topographic points outside of locales where beer is served on premises. This is an highly distressing mark for most beer makers due to the fact that off-premises ingestion outputs much thinner net incomes for breweries. On-premises beer sellers can bear down higher single drink monetary values. whereas off-premises purchase at supermarkets is done in majority. which leads to a lower monetary value per drink. Harmonizing to Molson-Coors. every bit much as 70 % of ingestion could take topographic point at place by the twelvemonth 2018. In order to invalidate these disturbing tendencies. the major breweries are turning to an progressively aggressive advertizement scheme. What makes publicizing profitable? In the beer industry. there exists merchandise distinction. or â€Å"brand loyalty† as many economic experts know it. Unlike a merchandise such as milk. beer is a brand-specific merchandise. with many different gustatory sensations and consumer penchants in the same market. When consumers find one house superior to others in the industry. said house can raise its monetary values without needfully losing these clients. To economic experts. beer is an â€Å"experience good† because the features of the merchandise can be evaluated merely after purchase. Therefore publicizing loaded with information is less effectual than advancing a certain image and individuality of a seller’s trade name name. Last. via the Prisoner’s Dilemma matrix discussed in category. high outgos on advertisement expand demand while at the same time cut downing cross-price snap of demand among brands- or the reactivity of the alteration in monetary value of one good relation to another. Brand trueness lowers cross-price snap of demand. and when this is lowered. the Prisoner’s Dilemma is nullified in the industry. Additionally. barriers to new competition are heightened due to improbably high sunk costs. To travel along with expensive works production costs. new entrants face increased selling costs that are really tough to pull off upon entry. The new concern theoretical accounts of these major breweries are geared toward working these advantages in strenuous advertisement. The detergent industry is ill-famed for heavy advertisement. peculiarly at the retail degree. For these big houses to merely stand still in the market. they must get down disbursement like this to harvest the advertisement advantages available to big houses in the industry. Continuous additions in marketer concentration will assist in this new concern theoretical account. By cutting transit and other fixed costs through meeting. the major breweries will go on to cut down their norm costs and spend those newfound net income borders on advertisement. With these market features integral. the beer industry should go on see higher barriers to new competition every bit good as the proverbial â€Å"rich acquiring richer. † In decision. the beer industry’s aggressive advertisement should see an increased demand for the large beer companies due to the presence of economic systems of graduated table in the industry. This consequence should successfully antagonize the tendency of dramatic additions of off-premises ingestion. Ultimately. with merchandise distinction. the large companies should be able to bear down their premium monetary values without losing market demand to the cheaper. supermarket beers.

Personal narrative about social media impacted your life Essay

Personal narrative about social media impacted your life - Essay Example One of the aspects it brought is reconnection to my old friends whom we studied together in my school. I had a classmate who moved with the family to Europe to live had no idea on how to communicate with her. I used face book to search using he full names she used, I found several users who used such names but I could identify her through her profile picture. She was my best buddy and the social media brought us together once more. We had a lot to share about her school and our families. Face book is one of the powerful social media that connect people who have a common origin and interest. With the help of my profile information, the users can view my profile and send friend request. Finding friends was the climax of the fun in the social site, face book brought the aspect of mutual friends which involves getting to know my friend’s friends adding new people to my friends’ list. I loved the idea of knowing more people each time I accessed face book. I left school at an era where social media had just become "the new thing in town" back then. During those times, Smartphone were technologies used in movies and phones when internet access had just been introduced to the market. Among other social sites I chose face book as one the powerful tool of communication globally. It was through Face book that I was able to interact with new friends from the mutual friends. The new friends might have mutual friends that would connect me to many other friends making it a chain of friends. Finding new friends among friends was not the only way, I could visit the face book groups that I knew and from there I could meet the entire society that the group belonged. Sometimes I could get disappointed using face book since some friends provided false information about them. Trying to find my old or new friends was not also easy since I realized that some people are just imposters which brought a negative view about face book. Relationships with people

Magazines,just like all of their mass media counterparts have been Essay

Magazines,just like all of their mass media counterparts have been facing declining readership and fragmentation of their readership base. How are magazines re - Essay Example In a sense, the widespread decline of magazine readership can be initially assumed as caused by a variety of factors such as the increasing realization among readers that it’s basically not worth turning the pages of magazines nowadays because they can acquire the information they need or deemed important somewhere else such as televisions, radio, weeklies, free sheets and most prominently the Internet. Moreover, for some, magazine reading is highly habitual which can suffer from developments in people’s lifestyles. Everyday life has been de-ritualized in the contemporary period which established magazine reading as a form of diversion and amusement, which then becomes insignificant in the working and free time rhythms of a number of individuals. Hence, if both the outmoded appearance and purpose of the magazines and foremost adjustments in the lifestyle of its readers have created it somehow a dying out mass medium, then the challenge to readership research has turn ou t to be even greater. Readership research is no longer lavishness or something to simply buff up the magazine, to compose it even better than it may have appeared beforehand. Increasingly, research may be essential to keep the magazine and its business significant in a growing varied, competitive, even hard lined market with an escalating number of unsympathetic audiences. There was a period, not too many years ago, when several people feared that magazines would be weighed down by television; that readership would decline in the technological age and promotional materials would abandon the print media for the glamour of the video screen. From 1995 to 1980, the television outgrew rapidly any other mass medium, both in viewership and marketing revenue.1 Nevertheless, the magazines have recovered strongly. 1990 showcased the magazine industry as a healthy, developing component of nations across cultures. In fact, during this time it’s safe to conclude that magazines

Analyzing Night By Elie Wiesel

Analyzing Night By Elie Wiesel Using eyes to describe a person, at the beginning of the book, Elie describes how he likes Moishe the Beadles wide, dreamy eyes that gaze off into the distance. These eyes show that Moishe the Beadle has great wisdom, hope, and is a very great being. He seems to be a very humble and modest man. His eyes might also suggest his strong belief in God and hope to get past the holocaust, pain, death, and suffering. But in contrast, when Moishe De Beadle returns from his horrible experience and his witnessing of death and the killing of infants, his eyes are empty and hollow. His eyes no longer show joy, dreaminess, and the hope. Moishe De Beadle no longer even mentions God. His eyes show that he is overwhelmed by fear and horror and that he might have lost all hope. The reason I think Elie Wiesel decided to wait a decade before attempting to express his experience in words was because that he was too afraid to speak out at the time. But I believe that even if Elie Wiesel tried to speak out, his voice would have been silenced along with millions of others. To this day, voices such as Elie Wiesel and Anne Frank are some of the not-so-many and preserved voices we can hear. Even if Elie tried to speak out, there would be no one to listen to him. He could have been killed, beaten, and hurt in the concentration camps just for expressing his thoughts. But I still believe that what he did was wrong. The silence and the victimà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s lack of resistance of what was happening was what allowed the holocaust to continue. Even it meant being killed or beaten, Elie should have tried loudly and boldly to speak of the horrors of the holocaust. It would be a very hard thing to do but it was the right thing to do. Elie had been controlled by fear and kept si lent until the incident was all over. Unable to go back, Elie now speaks out. After his experience in the holocaust, Elie Wiesel lived on and spoke about it so that people could learn from the past to prevent history to repeat itself. He speaks of his memories and experiences so that the world can learn from its past mistakes. Two examples of the theme, emotional death in the story is the way Mrs. Schachter behaves when her husband and two older sons were deported and when Moishe De Beadle escapes from the Galician forest, witnessing the deaths of many. Emotional death can easily allow the reader to understand how terrible the holocaust was and its horrors. Mrs. Schachter had lost her mind, crying and screaming hysterically. Moishe De Beadles eyes had become hollow and he had lost the will to live. Both were not dead yet but something inside them had died and they have lost hope of themselves. The prisoners recitation of the Kaddish prayer as they walk through Auschwitz conveys the theme of struggle to maintain faith by showing that the prisoners are beginning to realize the cruelty and evil of the holocaust. Recitation of the prayer may bring comfort for those who still believe in God. But the prisoners begin to doubt their faith. They wonder if God notices their pain or even cares. Reciting the prayer allows the prisoners to realize that the pain, suffering, and death has yet to be prevented by God. 2. The motif of night is used to explain Eliezers experiences in the camp because Elie Wiesels life could be easily compared to nighttime. At night, it is dark and frightening, just like Wiesels experiences in the camp. At night, there is no sunshine, no light. There is only darkness, just like the way life passed on for Elie Wiesel in those concentration camps. Elie Wiesel explained how he had lost track of time. Nighttime would come every day and the Jews would be afraid if they would live to go through the night and what would happen to them in the next hour. 3. A work of literature that I know that conveys a theme found in Night is a book I read called, The Hunger Games. It is a book about a teenage girl who is thrown into a game where she has to fight to the death against dozens of other teenagers, a show for the whole nation to watch. They both have themes of survival, self preservation, humanity, and hope. In Night, Elie Wiesel witnessed people fighting and beating one another over crumbs of bread and Jews beating and fighting each other for food. In the Hunger Games, contestants have to fight and kill each other until only one remains standing. Both books show the characters struggle against if they should go against humanity in order to save their own lives. Both books show how humans can be some cruel. Part 3 1. The statement, à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Man raises himself towards God by the questions he asks Him.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Demonstrates the narratorà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s struggle with faith of Rosh Hashanah by showing that Eliezer doubts Godà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s justice and power, seeing that God does nothing to relieve the suffering in the Holocaust. On Rosh Hashanah, Elie refuses to pray, for he feels that God either does not care or cannot do anything about the horrors of the holocaust. Elie also begins to think that man is very strong, even greater than god. This behavior is entirely in contrast to Elieà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s past interest in his Judaism faith. Elie has witnessed so much torture and death that he beings to question God. 2. An example of the theme, self preservation vs. family commitment, is when Mier, a boy killed his father on a train for a small piece of bread. He then found out that his father had saved a piece for him. Mier had lost sight of what was important of him and only cared about saving himself, killing his own father for food. He had become a person without a sense of humanity. An example of the theme, emotional death, is how Elie feels after his fatherà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s death. Nothing matters to him anymore since his fatherà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s death. Elie no longer thinks of anything but the desire to eat. He lives on, but really, he is no longer himself. His fatherà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s death gives him great guilt and depression. He had ignored his fatherà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s call when he was dying and thirsty, guilty how he had felt his father as a burden. He realized that he had lost what he had loved most. An example of the theme, struggling to maintain faith, is the day of Rosh Hashanah where Elie Wiesel is full of anger towards God, refusing to pray for he blames that God has been cruel and uncaring, allowing the suffering and pain to continue. An example of the theme, dignity in the face of inhuman cruelty, is when Juliek was surrounded by hundreds of dead and dying bodies, yet he still played his violin, something he loved. An SS officer had not allowed Juliek to play what he had wanted, Beethoven. The day of his death, although not allowed, he played Beethoven, showing his dignity. 3. Elie Wiesel struggles to live, but also having to care for his father where survival is unbearably difficult. Elie did love his father but to continuously help and care for his father made it harder for him to ensure his own survival. He tried his best not to lose sight of what was important to him, family. But in the end, Elies self preservation behavior took over his commitment to his father. Elie was afraid to get another blow to the head by the officer and ignored his father who was desperately calling out his name, thirsty and dying. With the death of his father, Elie felt that he was finally free at last, seeing his father as nothing but a burden. He feels that his father is better off dead than having to suffer. 4. Based on what I know about history and what Wiesel writes in à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Nightà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ about human nature is that we are all scared and frightened beings. We can be so selfish, greedy, and we desire so many things because we are human. Humans are so imperfect by nature. Humans have also done the most evil things possible, to such an extent that humans would kill one another. But I think by nature, humans are individual social beings. All humans have lied, been greedy, and have been frightened but humans are able to learn from their past mistakes. Compared to the times of the holocaust, human behavior has gradually improved. 4. I think it was an effective way how Wiesel devoted only a few lines to the events after his liberation. After his liberation, Elie wrote little but what he wrote had very great meanings. He wrote how when he looked into the mirror, a corpse was looking back at him. Elie Wiesel could never forget the look in his eyes as they gazed back at him. This short phrase made me, the reader, have to analyze and comprehend what I had just read. The words spoke for themselves, showing Elieà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s great pain and sadness. I thought the ending was just enough to describe Elie Wieselà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s feelings. Something else that Wiesel might have done was explain how

Free College Essays - Analysis of Shakespeares Sonnet 75 :: Sonnet essays

Analysis of Sonnet 75 SONNET 75 So are you to my thoughts as food to life, Or as sweet-season'd showers are to the ground; And for the peace of you I hold such strife As 'twixt a miser and his wealth is found; Now proud as an enjoyer and anon Doubting the filching age will steal his treasure, Now counting best to be with you alone, Then better'd that the world may see my pleasure; Sometime all full with feasting on your sight And by and by clean starved for a look; Possessing or pursuing no delight, Save what is had or must from you be took. Thus do I pine and surfeit day by day, Or gluttoning on all, or all away. PARAPHRASE OF SONNET 75 As food is to the body so are you to my soul and mind, Or as spring showers are to the ground; And for the contentment you bring me I allow such inner strife As the conflict between a miser and his money; Who takes joy in his wealth, but soon Fears that ruthless competitors will steal his treasure, Now thinking it best to have you alone, Then thinking that the world should see how happy I am; At one moment wholly satisfied by feasting on your sight And the next moment utterly starved for a look at you: Having or seeking no pleasure Except what you have given me or what I will demand. And so I starve or feed to excess depending on the day, Either gorging on you, or not having you at all. COMMENTARY The sonnet opens with a seemingly joyous and innocent tribute to the young friend who is vital to the poet's emotional well being. However, the poet quickly establishes the negative aspect of his dependence on his beloved, and the complimentary metaphor that the friend is food for his soul decays into ugly imagery of the poet alternating between starving and gorging himself on that food. The poet is disgusted and frightened by his dependence on the young friend. He is consumed by guilt over his passion. Words with implicit sexual meanings permeate the sonnet -- "enjoyer", "treasure", "pursuing", "possessing", "had" -- as do allusions to five of the seven "deadly" sins -- avarice (4), gluttony (9, 14), pride (5), lust (12), and envy (6).

Listening Piece Commentary, English Language and Literature Essay

My listening audience piece was inspired by the old man in Poe’s Tell Tale Heart, thought evil by the protagonist, but given no voice to express himself. My protagonist is an elderly character with a dark side, similar to Angela Carter’s in The Werewolf. To subtly reveal this hidden personality I adopted the style of Alan Bennett’s monologue Playing Sandwiches where he gradually builds suspicion of the speaker, ultimately revealing the horrible truth. I created a radio monologue told from the viewpoint of an elderly lady, intended to make the listeners think about the secrets that lie hidden behind closed doors in regular people’s lives, typical of the Gothic. The exposition of my piece introduces the lady as a kind soul: ‘I’m sorry; Miss Hawking doesn’t live here anymore’. I used apologetic politeness ‘I’m sorry’ to encourage listeners to like the character. The nonstandard auxiliary verb ‘was’ m akes her speech sound natural ‘Had herself a nice feller too; they was having a baby together’, as does the colloquial lexis ‘feller’. The visitor is a dramatic device to allow the lady to speak her thoughts. When she talks of romance, the protagonist’s language is more like a written story than spontaneous speech, ‘Then he held her that night, under the moon, with the stars all shinin’ from above.’ She uses discourse markers, lexis like a romance novel, and conventional romantic imagery of the moon and stars, suggesting that she has played it over and over in her head. Because this is a monologue, the visitor’s presence is only implied by the protagonist’s speech. Instead of stage directions my protagonist says everything needed to imply the action ‘No, no, you needn’t take your shoes off ‘. The repetition of the negative ‘No, no’ and the lack of back-channeling begin to reveal her unusual side, sounding a bit too firm with her requests while covering it with a polite tone. Cumulative word count: 317 From here I slowly reveal her darker side making listeners question her knowledge of the couple, and her mental health: ‘the milk’s been in there a little too long I’m afraid.’ To construct her mental breakdown in the line, ‘I, I, Sorry, I don’t know what’s come over me’ I used a false start to show her nervousness and fear, and the adjective ‘sorry’ to echo her opening line. Her identity is revealed when she changes from second to first person in mid-sentence ‘She loved you †¦ and you turned me into this’. I implied that she has been tracking him since he left in a series of photographs in a locked room personifying her feelings: ‘The room won’t forget’. Her change in register, ‘She was pretty, for a whore†¦ You Bastard’ with taboo lexis unnerves the audience because it subverts expectations of how an old lady should speak. Writing this piece has crystalised the difference between spoken and written language for me; in creating it I felt the need to say it out loud to ensure the voice accurately reflected the speech of an old lady. Overall I believe I did so effectively as the register change at the end is quite striking.

The Special Inspector General For Afghanistan Reconstruction

The iconic American sitcom Seinfeld has this episode where George Costanza, the show’s lovable loser, mopes to friend Jerry Seinfeld: â€Å"My life is the opposite of everything I want it to be. Every instinct I have..it s all been wrong.† Jerry deadpans back, â€Å"If every instinct you have is wrong, then the opposite would have to be right.† Washington will eventually have its own George Costanza moment on Afghanistan, and the futility of an open-ended war. The only question is how many more dead soldiers and civilians will it take to have this epiphany. The Special Inspector-General for Afghanistan Reconstruction’s (SIGAR) quarterly report for January is a bleak read. At close to 30%, not only do the Taliban hold more Afghan territory than any time after the 2001 invasion, but The insurgency is spreading (Afghan forces) thin, threatening rural districts in one area while carrying out ambitious attacks in more populated centers. The Taliban trifecta of high-stakes attacks in late 2015 adds weight to SIGAR’s assessment. Moreover, even before militants briefly overran Kunduz, Kandahar airport and besieged Sangin district, UN figures revealed a 19% increase in â€Å"security incidents† between August and October. US Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, however, insists Washington will â€Å"stick with Afghanistan, but not just in 2016, that’s 2017 and beyond,† Sectors of the US media also report that military commanders are pressing President Barack Obama to shelve the troop drawdown untilShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Usaid s Enterprise Transition Plan Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesto aid decision-making. The Agency’s mission in Afghanistan’s education sector exemplifies information systems implementation and its impact on educational reforms and technology integration through improved data reporting. 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