The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Jazz and Classical Music on Musicians Essay A proposition introduced on the historical backdrop of jazz when contrasted with old style music and the consequences for artists, starting with the introduction of jazz, and covering the twentieth century. Berliner (1994) puts forth for the possibility that jazz music is progressively imperative to a musician’s improvement and an individual’s psychological wellness than old style music. It is this author’s assessment that Jazz is better over traditional music since jazz music is regularly delicate, smooth, and intelligent. What's more, the universe of jazz has some superb specialists who can both play and compose jazz music so unprecedented that it will make music darlings soften like ice as the pressure washes away. Jazz permits individuals to close their eyes, unwind, intervene, and dream about their friends and family. It is the best for intervention purposes since it furnishes individuals with delicate quality, quiet, soul, and dream. The opportunity found in jazz speaks to the opportunity within all Americans. Jazz itself is an example of overcoming adversity told through its own innovation. Genuine jazz performers play the music that they do as a need to themselves. Their music is their journal, and their journal is more unadulterated than words can tell. Jazz is Americas incredible commitment to expressions of the human experience. It is exciting, invigorating, and interesting music that blends feelings of numerous types. Jazz is in the psyche, heart, and in the spirit. Its impact expands around the world, and contacts every single related type of music. It is an advancing fine art that merits an uncommon spot in our energetic culture. III In the realm of jazz, youthful entertainers must ace a collection of harmony movements, off-beats, and harmonies with the goal that they can depend on them as structures around which and through which they may weave increasingly enchanted varieties. Jazz players use harmony changes as a methods for offering shape to melodic ad lib. Traditional players simply read lead sheets or book plans and utilize severe harmony images in a significantly more static manner. â€Å"Classical music is straightforward for its cadenced example and oversimplified harmonies while jazz’ harmonies are complex† Cook (p. 17). Many may contend that old style music is an increasingly vital piece of advancement, yet a skilled old style writer will in actuality draw on expressive components of jazz to enhance the old style custom of musical music. Traditional authors have reliably been utilizing two components of jazz throughout the years which are special timing and concordance portrayed by blue notes. â€Å"Indeed, even clearly proficient old style artists frequently stable confounded and uncertain about the embodiment of jazz music.† Carr (p. 174). Probably the most cultivated artists within recent memory have committed themselves to a long lasting investigation of jazz music, and hardly any old style performers have had the option to ace jazz. Jazz music ran corresponding to the improvement of the twentieth century traditional style music. Those performers that learn the two sorts of music are not secured in one kind of control, and will have progressively melodic encounters. â€Å"We are the melodic blend accomplishing a dream of combining societies that satisfied the picture that America had of its own social destiny.† Gioia (P. 395). Because of this idea, jazz writers started to go to ensemble shows, and along these lines jazz and traditional styles started to cover to some extent; which brought about a work of art currently alluded to as jazz combination. Some would contend that jazz music is excessively not the same as old style due to being unceremonious, lumpy, or too improvisational. Somewhere in the range of 1920 and 1950 jazz and old style music together made the best commitments to music. â€Å"One classification basically can take in something from the other, and can make a much all the more enamoring s ound.† Ratliff (p. 23) Many could argument about the way that a newcomer to jazz may feel baffled by its multiplication of styles and varying ways to deal with music-production. â€Å"Indeed, harmonies are increasingly cacophonous, expresses progressively unpredictable, highlights more keen, and beats are increasingly fluctuated, however that is the thing that makes it so excellent. Its easygoing nature is prove by the innocuousness of wrong notes being plated, by artists taking breath now and again without connection to verses, and artists being presented directly in the center of a performance† Ratliff (p. 72). Old style music then again can sporadically trigger a careful investigation of self and psyche. It might make an individual gander at their disappointments throughout everyday life. An unexpected acknowledgment of self can be extraordinary or agonizing. Not every person appreciates old style music. In the UK, traditional music is utilized to drive gatherings of young people from places they assemble in. Jazz music is an excellent improvisational craftsmanship causing itself to up as it comes simply like the nation that gave it birth, and with each tap of the foot, jazz artists reaffirm their association with the earth. Jazz comes and goes among strain and rest. It challenges the performer with eccentrics and afterward compensating the audience with unsurprising rhythms. â€Å"Jazz rewards singular articulation however requests benevolent collaboration.† Ward (p. 1). Tuning in to jazz isn't only a delightful and compensating experience; examines show that it is in reality useful for a musician’s wellbeing. Tuning in to jazz or playing jazz songs can assuage incessant torment and headaches, diminish circulatory strain, quicken post-stroke recuperation, improve memory, help invulnerability and incite unwinding. 2 Jazz music occupies individuals. It gives people a feeling of control and furthermore discharges endorphins into their bodies that lighten torment. There is a relevant discussion that traditional music is better due than the reality it can discharge dopamine during expectation and experience of pinnacle feeling to music. It passes on very well what the arranger places into it, and albeit old style music initiates delight and prize related areas of the cerebrum making a high, playing exceptionally pitched animating music for extensive stretches isn't solid since it prompts cortisol and noradrenalin discharge without the accompanying battle or flight activity. Long haul overdose with those hormones is all around reported to make numerous medical issues, from sorrow to sexual brokenness. The current piece of the overall industry of Jazz in America is negligible 3 percent, yet jazz is still viewed as an exceptionally ground-breaking music which is in the blood and sentiment of the American individuals more than some other style of music. It very well may be made the premise of genuine musical works of enduring an incentive in the possession of a skilled writer. â€Å"Jazz music has consistently been and everlastingly will be basic in the advancement of future musicians† Cook (p. 65). Glossary Bebop: the style of jazz created by youthful players in the mid 40s, especially Parker, Gillespie, Kenny Clarke, Charlie Christian and Bud Powell. Little gatherings were supported, and straightforward standard tunes or simply their harmony movements were utilized as springboards for quick, many-noted act of spontaneities utilizing long, unpredictable, timed expressing. Comedy depended on chordal amicability instead of the tune. The ‘higher intervals’ of the harmonies (ninth, eleventh and thirteenth) were stressed in comedy and in piano harmony voicings, and adjustments were utilized more unreservedly than previously, particularly the increased eleventh. The ground beat was moved from the bass drum to the ride cymbal and the string bass, and the cadenced feel is more streaming and unobtrusive than previously. Instrumental virtuosity was pushed, while tone quality turned out to be increasingly controlled, less clearly ‘expressive’. The style cast a long shadow and a significant number of today’s players 60 years after the fact could be genuinely portrayed as bebop. Blues: (1) A structure regularly comprising of 12 bars, remaining in one key and moving to IV at bar 5. (2) A melodic style, with run of the mill related harmonies, utilizing certain ‘blues scales’, riffs and elegance notes. (3) A melodic class, tribal to jazz and part of it. (4) An inclination that is said to educate all regarding jazz. (Boogie-woogie): a style of piano playing well known in the thirties. Blues, with consistent rehashed eighth note designs in the left hand and energizing however regularly generalized blues riffs and figures in the correct hand. Rhythm: A key-building up harmony movement, for the most part following the hover of fifths. A turnaround is one case of a rhythm. Once in a while an entire segment of a tune can be an all-inclusive rhythm. In understanding the symphonious structure of a tune, it’s essential to see which harmonies are associated with which others in rhythms. Free Jazz: a style of the early and center sixties, including ‘free’ playing and an eager effect. It was initially connected with dark social patriotism. Now and then two drummers or potentially two bass players were utilized. Some free jazz was significant, and some not generally excellent. Some who played it later criticized it, however the style turned into a fixing in future styles and still has numerous defenders in spite of its absence of general ubiquity. Section: an irresistible sentiment of rightness in the musicality, of being entirely focused. This is a troublesome term to characterize. A Medium Groove is a beat of, state, 112, with a smooth or astounding inclination. Act of spontaneity (comedy): the procedure of suddenly making new songs over the consistently rehashing pattern of harmony changes of a tune. The improviser may rely upon the forms of the first tune, or exclusively on the potential outcomes of the chords’ harmonies, or (like Ornette Coleman) on a premise of unadulterated tune. The ‘improv’ likewise alludes to the improvisational area of the tune, instead of the head. Internal voice: a melodic line, regardless of how fragmentary, lying between the bass and the tune. Interval: an extra area in a tune, particularly one between one person’s solo and another’s. The Dizzy Gillespie standard A Night In Tunisia has a well known interval. Jazz Standard

Anti Discrimination Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Book Review TOEFL Power Vocab (The Princeton Review)

Book Review TOEFL Power Vocab (The Princeton Review) My Grade for TOEFL Power Vocab: C+TOEFL Vocabulary is a funny topic. I mostly teach TOEFL writing. When I am working with students on their essays, I usually stress that they should not try to utilize advanced vocabulary in their essays. Instead, I usually encourage them to improve their writing score by using a wide range of easy words in their essays. Basically, the TOEFL e-rater, I believe, is more concerned with how many different words students use, rather than how difficult the words are. Obviously, of course, the vocabulary level matters to some extent, but I mostly encourage students to use words they already know. This means that they dont really need a TOEFL vocabulary book.Reading is a slightly different story. I think that studying vocabulary books is a great long-term strategy for students. Expanding their vocabulary is a great way to increase their comprehension of the reading passages. Probably the listening passages too, now that I think about it.By long-term I mean t hree months or more. If students have less than three months to prep for the test, they probably dont need a vocabulary book either. It just wont make a huge difference in such a short period of time.So is Princeton Reviews TOEFL Power Vocab a good vocabulary book?Sort of.At first glance I really wanted to like this book. It is really just 800 words (sorted alphabetically) with concise definitions and some short quizzes every few pages. It is free of any useless clutter. I would rather have 8000 words, but 800 seems to be as much as any book has nowadays (Kaplan includes about the same amount in their vocabulary book).The words are relevant, too. But the problem is that too many of them are way too easy. Most students who are already scoring 80 points and above will probably already know them. For instance, here are the words from a random page (172): suggest, suitable, summarize, summon, support, supposed, surpass, surprised, surrounded.I wouldnt exactly call those examples of powe r vocabulary.Another random page (121): imply, important, impressive, inactive, incandescent, inconspicuous, increase, increasingly.A less random page (69): circumspect, circumstances, circumvent, clamor, classified, clearly, climactic, coincidence.I think you get the point. Some of these words will really benefit students, but quite a few of them are just a waste of their time.I am on the hunt for a good vocabulary book and will try to review a few more in the months ahead, so please let me know if you have any favorites. Im all ears.

Isis Structural Functionalism, Social Conflict, And...

In this paper, I will analyze a film about ISIS and explain how all three theoretical perspectives: Structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interactionism. This film analyzes paper will give the reader in-depth look at ISIS and its sociological concept. On August3, 2014, ISIS went to a village at 2:00 p.m and destroyed a lot of houses in the village. They massacre hundreds of Yazidi men. They took 3,000 women and children captive. Thousands of Yazidis, who survived the ISIS rampage fled to Sinjar Mountains. Khalil and other women explain their story of their experience with ISIS experience and what they believe. On August 3, 2014, ISIS went to a village at 2:00 p.m. and destroyed a lot of houses in the village. ISIS massacred thousands of Yazidi men and took 3,000 women and children captive. Khalil s an ex-lawyer quit his job to help Yazidi women and children from ISIS. He now runs a secret network of contacts inside ISIS territory that helps captive women escape th rough an underground railroad. Khalil and his team of Yazidi men work from his new home in Kurdish-controlled northern Iraq, away from the frontline with ISIS. Even though Khalil knows the danger of helping women escape ISIS territory he is willingly doing it to give hope to the Yazidi people. ISIS believes Yazidi women can be enslaved under their interpretation of Islam. In a recorded video a man was talking about women and was referring Yazidi women as a â€Å"sabya,† which means slaves

On Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart Mill

English philosopher and social reformer John Stuart Mill was one of the major intellectual figures of the 19th century and a founding member of the Utilitarian Society. In the following excerpt from his long philosophical essay Utilitarianism, Mill relies on strategies of classification and division to defend the utilitarian doctrine that happiness is the sole end of human action. On Virtue and Happiness by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. What ought to be required of this doctrine,what conditions is it requisite that the doctrine should fulfill, to make good its claim to be believed? The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. If the end which the utilitarian doctrine proposes to itself were not, in theory and in practice, acknowledged to be an end, nothing could ever convince any person that it was so. No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each persons happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons. Happiness has made out its t itle as one of the ends of conduct, and consequently one of the criteria of morality. But it has not, by this alone, proved itself to be the sole criterion. To do that, it would seem, by the same rule, necessary to show, not only that people desire happiness, but that they never desire anything else. Now it is palpable that they do desire things which, in common language, are decidedly distinguished from happiness. They desire, for example, virtue, and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain. The desire of virtue is not as universal, but it is as authentic a fact, as the desire of happiness. And hence the opponents of the utilitarian standard deem that they have a right to infer that there are other ends of human action besides happiness, and that happiness is not the standard of approbation and disapprobation. But does the utilitarian doctrine deny that people desire virtue, or maintain that virtue is not a thing to be desired? The very reverse. It maintains not only that virtue is to be desired, but that it is to be desired disinterestedly, for itself. Whatever may be the opinion of utilitarian moralists as to the original conditions by which virtue is made virtue, however they may believe (as they do) that actions and dispositions are only virtuous because they promote another end than virtue, yet this being granted, and it having been decided, from considerations of this description, what is virtuous, they not only place virtue at the very head of the things which are good as means to the ultimate end, but they also recognize as a psychological fact the possibility of its being, to the individual, a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it; and hold, that the mind is not in a right state, not in a state conformable to Utility, not in the state most conducive to the general h appiness, unless it does love virtue in this manner—as a thing desirable in itself, even although, in the individual instance, it should not produce those other desirable consequences which it tends to produce, and on account of which it is held to be virtue. This opinion is not, in the smallest degree, a departure from the Happiness principle. The ingredients of happiness are very various, and each of them is desirable in itself, and not merely when considered as swelling an aggregate. The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, is to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account. They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in thos e who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness. Concluded on page two Continued from page oneTo illustrate this farther, we may remember that virtue is not the only thing, originally a means, and which if it were not a means to anything else, would be and remain indifferent, but which by association with what it is a means to, comes to be desired for itself, and that too with the utmost intensity. What, for example, shall we say of the love of money? There is nothing originally more desirable about money than about any heap of glittering pebbles. Its worth is solely that of the things which it will buy; the desires for other things than itself, which it is a means of gratifying. Yet the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by it, are falling off. It may, then, be said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individuals conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human life:power, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them—a thing which cannot be said of money. Still, however, the strongest natural attraction, both of power and of fame, is the immense aid they give to the attainment of our other wishes; and it is the strong association thus generated between them and all our objects of desire, which gives to the direct desire of them the intensity it often assumes, so as in some characters to surpass in strength all other desires. In these cases the means have become a part of the end, and a more important part of it than any of the things which they are means to. What was once desired as an instrument for the attainment of happiness, has come to be desired for its own sake. In being desired for its own sake it is, however, desired as part of happiness. The person is made, or thinks he would be made, happy by its mere possession; and is made unhappy by failure to obtain it. The desire of it is not a different thing from the desire of happiness, any more than the love of music, or the desire of health. They are included in happiness. They are some of the elements of which the desire of happiness is made up. Happiness is not an abstract idea, but a concrete whole; and these are some of its parts. And the utilitarian standard sanctions and approves their being so. Life would be a poor thing, very ill provided with sources of happiness, if there were not this provision of nature, by which things originally indifferent, but conducive to, or otherwise associated with, the satisfaction of our primitive desires, become in themselves sources of pleasure more v aluable than the primitive pleasures, both in permanency, in the space of human existence that they are capable of covering, and even in intensity. Virtue, according to the utilitarian conception, is a good of this description. There was no original desire of it, or motive to it, save its conduciveness to pleasure, and especially to protection from pain. But through the association thus formed, it may be felt a good in itself, and desired as such with as great intensity as any other good; and with this difference between it and the love of money, of power, or of fame—that all of these may, and often do, render the individual noxious to the other members of the society to which he belongs, whereas there is nothing which makes him so much a blessing to them as the cultivation of the disinterested love of virtue. And consequently, the utilitarian standard, while it tolerates and approves those other acquired desires, up to the point beyond which they would be more injurious to the general happiness than promotive of it, enjoins and requires the cultivation of the love of virtue up to the greatest strength possible, as being above all things important to the general happiness. It results from the preceding considerations, that there is in reality nothing desired except happiness. Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until it has become so. Those who desire virtue for its own sake, desire it either because the consciousness of it is a pleasure, or because the consciousness of being without it is a pain, or for both reasons united; as in truth the pleasure and pain seldom exist separately, but almost always together—the same person feeling pleasure in the degree of virtue attained, and pain in not having attained more. If one of these gave him no pleasure, and the other no pain, he would not love or desire virtue, or would desire it only for the other benefits which it might produce to himself or to persons whom he cared for. We have now, then, an answer to the question, of what sort of proof the principle of utility is susceptible. If the opinion which I have now stated is psychologically true—if human nature is so constituted as to desire nothing which is not either a part of happiness or a means of happiness, we can have no other proof, and we require no other, that these are the only things desirable. If so, happiness is the sole end of human action, and the promotion of it the test by which to judge of all human conduct; from whence it necessarily follows that it must be the criterion of morality, since a part is included in the whole. (1863)

Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU Free Essays

The following guide represents a our site writer’s view on how he would approach a law dissertation on the accession of Turkey into the European Union. The guide presents a background of the writer’s education, his understand of the topic and how he would tackle it. Part 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0: My Understanding of the topic I am a recent law graduate from the University of Glasgow (diploma in legal practice) after having studied the Accelerated LLB at the University of Edinburgh. I have a previous degree in journalism and have been writing for our site, specialising in legal research and essays, for one year. I have studied EU law as part of my course and enjoyed it immensely. I have written three law dissertations already for our site and I have been achieving a level of first class (70%+) thus far. I am a sharp and articulate writer who is also very interested in EU law and political affairs. I have access to a vast array of legal journals and books here in Edinburgh on the subject and I have conducted some research already into the accession of Turkey into the EU and the possible implications. The question you are looking to answer is challenging and cutting edge and I strongly believe I could write you not just a 2:1 dissertation but one to a first class level. As regards the topic I think that the best way to do things is to a comparative study with Eastern European countries which takes into account the Arab spring to give it a cutting edge[1]. If we take an example such as Bulgaria or Romania we can see to what extent these countries influenced the whole region. It could be argued that Poland’s accession was vital to opening up the political processes in these other countries which now includes Croatia as well. Of course the reality of the situation is that Turkey is facing an almost insufferable amount of delay from the EU which has blocked its accession since negotiations began in 2005 principally because of its questionable human rights record and the vexed question of Cyprus[2]. Martin Kettle of the Guardian rightly observes: â€Å"Last, but not least, there is the question of whether the EU can rise above its own perennial self-absorption and grasp that its relationship with Turkey, a European country of 77 million people and with a rapidly and roaringly expanding GDP of $875bn – the China of Europe, as the Economist dubbed it last week – can no longer be held hostage by the atavistic parochialism of a Greek Cypriot statelet of fewer than one million people and with a declining GDP of $23bn.†[3] So although they have faced insufferable delays due to a number of matters it is not unthinkable to say they will surely join before we see 2025 as Kettle points out. My hypothesis would be that the accession of Turkey to the EU, uniquely placed as it is between muslims and christianity, will be nothing less than the missing link between the two and could perhaps open up the EU to the accession of those countries which have ignited the flames of democracy in the Arab Spring. Could Egypt, Tunisia and even Libya be EU members by 2025This dissertation will attempt to navigate the difficult waters of what EU accession means, what it involves and what are its common effects. The accession ofTurkey to the EU could also be viewed as turning the Arab Spring into something which is enduring and that will change the face of the Middle East. The next part will have the proposed structure of the dissertation. Part 2The proposed structure of the dissertation Introduction3 Chapter 1: Background, overview and hypothesis8 The concept of enlargement of the EU 8 The accession of Turkey12 The current state of affairs in the EU 14 The EU legal aspects of accession 15 The EU in crisis 16 Hypothesis 16 Chapter 2: Case study of Eastern European countries 16 The accession of Bulgaria and Romania 16 The accession of Poland18 Political, economic and democratic effects19 Results and conclusions 21 Chapter 3: The Arab Spring 27 Tunisia, Egypt and Libya 27 What are the implications of the Arab Spring 28 Is the Arab Spring finished 29 The interplay of the revolutions and Turkey’s accession to the EU 30 Chapter 4: Research on the effects of Turkish accession on the Middle East30 Political 30 Economic 32 Democratic 33 Chapter 5: The future of Turkey and the EU: is accession realistic 35 The EU reports on Turkey’s membership 32 The economic crisis in the EU: does it make Turkish accession more or less likely 34 Chapter 6: Recommendations 38 Reforming the Copenhagen criteria 38 The Euro39 C. Relaxing requirements for Middle Eastern countries 39 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 42 Part 3 Final Comments It is important to note that this is just a first draft for the structure so it is open to changes. I chose Poland, Bulgaria and Romania as case studies to look at as a model for Turkey’s accession. It might also be possible to look at Croatia which is the latest country to join the EU. The case studies should look at the economic, political and democratic effect of the accession of each of these countries on the Balkans. I think it could be a terrific dissertation which is timely and challenging. [1] To exclude the Arab Spring would be to ignore the most significant political developments in the Middle East of recent decades – this study needs to look at it to have any legitimacy [2] http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother [3] Kettle, Martin (2010) ‘Disgracefully, Turkey’s EU Accession Bid is Going Nowhere Soon’ from Guardian online retrieved on 18th June 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother How to cite Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU, Essays

Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU Free Essays

The following guide represents a our site writer’s view on how he would approach a law dissertation on the accession of Turkey into the European Union. The guide presents a background of the writer’s education, his understand of the topic and how he would tackle it. Part 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0: My Understanding of the topic I am a recent law graduate from the University of Glasgow (diploma in legal practice) after having studied the Accelerated LLB at the University of Edinburgh. I have a previous degree in journalism and have been writing for our site, specialising in legal research and essays, for one year. I have studied EU law as part of my course and enjoyed it immensely. I have written three law dissertations already for our site and I have been achieving a level of first class (70%+) thus far. I am a sharp and articulate writer who is also very interested in EU law and political affairs. I have access to a vast array of legal journals and books here in Edinburgh on the subject and I have conducted some research already into the accession of Turkey into the EU and the possible implications. The question you are looking to answer is challenging and cutting edge and I strongly believe I could write you not just a 2:1 dissertation but one to a first class level. As regards the topic I think that the best way to do things is to a comparative study with Eastern European countries which takes into account the Arab spring to give it a cutting edge[1]. If we take an example such as Bulgaria or Romania we can see to what extent these countries influenced the whole region. It could be argued that Poland’s accession was vital to opening up the political processes in these other countries which now includes Croatia as well. Of course the reality of the situation is that Turkey is facing an almost insufferable amount of delay from the EU which has blocked its accession since negotiations began in 2005 principally because of its questionable human rights record and the vexed question of Cyprus[2]. Martin Kettle of the Guardian rightly observes: â€Å"Last, but not least, there is the question of whether the EU can rise above its own perennial self-absorption and grasp that its relationship with Turkey, a European country of 77 million people and with a rapidly and roaringly expanding GDP of $875bn – the China of Europe, as the Economist dubbed it last week – can no longer be held hostage by the atavistic parochialism of a Greek Cypriot statelet of fewer than one million people and with a declining GDP of $23bn.†[3] So although they have faced insufferable delays due to a number of matters it is not unthinkable to say they will surely join before we see 2025 as Kettle points out. My hypothesis would be that the accession of Turkey to the EU, uniquely placed as it is between muslims and christianity, will be nothing less than the missing link between the two and could perhaps open up the EU to the accession of those countries which have ignited the flames of democracy in the Arab Spring. Could Egypt, Tunisia and even Libya be EU members by 2025This dissertation will attempt to navigate the difficult waters of what EU accession means, what it involves and what are its common effects. The accession ofTurkey to the EU could also be viewed as turning the Arab Spring into something which is enduring and that will change the face of the Middle East. The next part will have the proposed structure of the dissertation. Part 2The proposed structure of the dissertation Introduction3 Chapter 1: Background, overview and hypothesis8 The concept of enlargement of the EU 8 The accession of Turkey12 The current state of affairs in the EU 14 The EU legal aspects of accession 15 The EU in crisis 16 Hypothesis 16 Chapter 2: Case study of Eastern European countries 16 The accession of Bulgaria and Romania 16 The accession of Poland18 Political, economic and democratic effects19 Results and conclusions 21 Chapter 3: The Arab Spring 27 Tunisia, Egypt and Libya 27 What are the implications of the Arab Spring 28 Is the Arab Spring finished 29 The interplay of the revolutions and Turkey’s accession to the EU 30 Chapter 4: Research on the effects of Turkish accession on the Middle East30 Political 30 Economic 32 Democratic 33 Chapter 5: The future of Turkey and the EU: is accession realistic 35 The EU reports on Turkey’s membership 32 The economic crisis in the EU: does it make Turkish accession more or less likely 34 Chapter 6: Recommendations 38 Reforming the Copenhagen criteria 38 The Euro39 C. Relaxing requirements for Middle Eastern countries 39 Conclusion 41 Bibliography 42 Part 3 Final Comments It is important to note that this is just a first draft for the structure so it is open to changes. I chose Poland, Bulgaria and Romania as case studies to look at as a model for Turkey’s accession. It might also be possible to look at Croatia which is the latest country to join the EU. The case studies should look at the economic, political and democratic effect of the accession of each of these countries on the Balkans. I think it could be a terrific dissertation which is timely and challenging. [1] To exclude the Arab Spring would be to ignore the most significant political developments in the Middle East of recent decades – this study needs to look at it to have any legitimacy [2] http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother [3] Kettle, Martin (2010) ‘Disgracefully, Turkey’s EU Accession Bid is Going Nowhere Soon’ from Guardian online retrieved on 18th June 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/oct/28/turkey-eu-accession-bid-why-bother How to cite Dissertation Guide on Accession of Turkey into the EU, Essays